Carbon nanotubes, rod-shaped structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional electrical properties. Their remarkable strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance structures to flexible electronics. Understa

quantum dots present unique Homes through the significant polarizability of electron energy ranges discretization of Strength stages concentration of oscillator strength for distinct transition. the scale induced outcomes tend to be complex Together with the area consequences which can be predominant in these programs having huge surface area place